Epilepsy

Warning Signs

• Keep track of behaviors - Identify and watch for certain behaviors, environments, or physical and emotional signs that come right before an attack, this can be known as a trigger.
• Aura - Be aware of a warning "aura". This could be a taste or smell. This may allow you to lie down in time to avoid falling or seriously injuring yourself.
• Recurring seizures - If you are experiencing recurring seizures, this could be a sign of epilepsy.

Download Resources

• Epilepsy Guide for Patients and Families
• Curing the Epilepsies Research
• Epilepsies and Seizures
• Seizure First Aid Guide

Is There a Treatment for Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a lifelong condition for many, but with proper treatment, many people with epilepsy can lead full and active lives. The main goals of treatment are to control seizures, minimize side effects, and improve quality of life. Treatment options include:

1. Medication: Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are the most common treatment for epilepsy. These medications help to control seizures in about 70% of people with the disorder. The specific medication prescribed depends on the type of seizures and the individual’s response to treatment. Common AEDs include carbamazepine, valproate, and lamotrigine. It's important to take these medications exactly as prescribed to maintain seizure control.

2. Surgery: For individuals who do not respond to medication, epilepsy surgery may be an option. Surgery typically involves removing the part of the brain where seizures originate. This is most effective when the seizures are localized to one area. In some cases, the surgery can significantly reduce or even eliminate seizures.

3. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): VNS involves implanting a device under the skin of the chest that sends electrical impulses to the vagus nerve in the neck. These impulses help to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.

4. Ketogenic Diet: The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been shown to reduce seizures in some people, particularly children. The diet works by altering the body’s metabolism, leading to the production of ketones, which are believed to have an anti-seizure effect.

5. Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS): RNS is a newer treatment option that involves implanting a device in the brain. The device monitors brain activity and delivers electrical stimulation to prevent seizures when abnormal activity is detected.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes can play a significant role in managing epilepsy. Getting adequate sleep, avoiding triggers such as alcohol or flashing lights, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy diet can all help reduce the likelihood of seizures.